Overview of Chile’s Weather in February

Chile, a long, narrow country that stretches along the western edge of South America, has a diverse climate that ranges from the Atacama Desert in the north to the Antarctic region in the south. Due to this geographical variety, the weather in Chile during February can differ greatly depending on the region. February falls in the middle of summer for most of the country, making it one of the hottest months, especially in the central and northern areas.

In general, February is characterized by dry, warm conditions across the country, although the extreme conditions in the north and south may differ. The coastal areas experience moderate temperatures, and while the southern regions have cooler temperatures, they are still relatively warm compared to other times of the year. February is an excellent month for travel as the weather is conducive to outdoor activities such as hiking, sightseeing, and visiting the beach.

Average Temperatures, Precipitation, Wind Patterns, and Atmospheric Pressure

Temperatures

Chile’s wide-ranging geography means that temperatures in February vary significantly based on where you are located. The general temperature pattern is as follows:

• Northern Chile (e.g., Arica, Iquique, San Pedro de Atacama): In the northern desert regions, February brings warm to hot temperatures, especially during the day. The average highs range between 26°C and 32°C (79°F to 90°F), while nighttime temperatures cool down to a comfortable 17°C to 22°C (63°F to 72°F). These regions are typically dry, with very little rainfall. The Atacama Desert, in particular, is one of the driest places on Earth, and while there is some increase in temperature during the summer months, the nights remain cooler.
• Central Chile (e.g., Santiago, Valparaíso, Viña del Mar): The central region, which includes the capital city of Santiago, experiences its warmest temperatures in February. Daytime temperatures typically reach 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F), with some heatwaves pushing the mercury even higher. Nights are warmer compared to the north, with lows between 16°C and 20°C (61°F to 68°F). The central valleys, which are home to much of the country’s wine production, can also experience very high levels of sunshine. This is a great time for those wishing to visit vineyards or enjoy the cultural activities around Santiago and the coastal cities of Valparaíso and Viña del Mar.
• Southern Chile (e.g., Temuco, Puerto Varas, Punta Arenas): The southern regions of Chile are cooler, even in the summer months. February temperatures in cities like Temuco and Puerto Varas generally range from 20°C to 24°C (68°F to 75°F) during the day. Nights in the south can be chilly, with temperatures ranging between 8°C and 12°C (46°F to 54°F). Despite being in the summer, these regions tend to be more temperate, with pleasant temperatures ideal for hiking and exploring Patagonia’s beautiful landscapes.
• Patagonia (e.g., Torres del Paine, Punta Arenas): Southern Chile’s Patagonia region experiences cooler temperatures compared to the rest of the country, though it remains quite mild compared to the rest of the year. In February, daytime highs range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), and nighttime temperatures can drop to 5°C to 8°C (41°F to 46°F). This makes February an excellent time for trekking and enjoying outdoor activities in Patagonia’s famous national parks.

Precipitation

Precipitation patterns in Chile vary dramatically between regions, and February is typically a dry month for most parts of the country. However, there are regional differences:

• Northern Chile: This region, including cities like Arica and Iquique, receives very little rainfall in February. Precipitation levels are typically around 0 mm to 10 mm for the month. The Atacama Desert, which is a major tourist destination, is exceptionally dry year-round, and February is no exception. Visitors should expect mostly sunny, clear skies throughout the month.
• Central Chile: Central Chile, including Santiago and Valparaíso, experiences very little rainfall in February. The average precipitation in this region during February is typically around 5 mm to 15 mm. This makes the month of February an ideal time for outdoor exploration, sightseeing, and beach activities along the coast. Rain is rare in February, but it can occur sporadically in the form of light showers.
• Southern Chile: The southern part of the country, including cities like Puerto Varas and Temuco, experiences slightly more rainfall, especially in coastal areas. In February, average precipitation is between 40 mm and 80 mm, with some occasional rain showers. The higher rainfall levels in this region contribute to the lush greenery and temperate rainforests that are characteristic of southern Chile.
• Patagonia: Patagonia, located in southern Chile, experiences sporadic rain showers throughout the month, especially in mountainous areas. Precipitation in this region ranges from 30 mm to 60 mm, with rain being more frequent in coastal regions and mountainous areas. The weather can be unpredictable, with visitors experiencing sudden rainstorms, especially in places like Torres del Paine National Park.

Snowfall

Snowfall is not common in Chile during February, except in the highest elevations of the Andes Mountains. While the central and southern regions experience some cooler weather, especially at night, snowfall is not a feature of February in most areas. Snow is mostly confined to ski resorts such as those near Santiago, including Valle Nevado, where skiing activities can be enjoyed in the mountains. In Patagonia, snow can fall in the higher altitudes, but not in significant amounts during this month.

Wind Patterns

Wind conditions in Chile vary significantly across the country. In February, wind patterns are influenced by the climate of the region:

• Northern Chile: Winds in the northern desert regions are typically light to moderate. The Atacama Desert is known for its calm conditions, but in coastal cities like Iquique, winds can increase to moderate speeds of 20 km/h to 40 km/h (12 mph to 25 mph). These winds can add a cool breeze to the otherwise hot conditions.
• Central Chile: The central region of Chile, including Santiago, can experience mild winds. Winds in this area are typically between 10 km/h and 30 km/h (6 mph to 19 mph), though gusts can be higher during heatwaves. Coastal areas, including Valparaíso, may experience stronger winds, particularly in the afternoon, which can provide relief from the heat.
• Southern Chile: Southern Chile, particularly along the coast, can experience stronger winds, especially in areas like Puerto Montt and Punta Arenas. Winds in this region often reach speeds of 30 km/h to 50 km/h (19 mph to 31 mph), and coastal gusts can be even stronger. These winds contribute to the cool and often unpredictable weather of the region.
• Patagonia: Patagonia is known for its strong winds, especially in the southernmost parts of Chile. Winds in the region can reach speeds of 40 km/h to 70 km/h (25 mph to 43 mph) during February. These winds are a key feature of Patagonia’s wild landscape and can make outdoor activities such as hiking more challenging.

Atmospheric Pressure

In February, atmospheric pressure in Chile generally remains stable, with higher pressures in the southern regions. The central and northern regions experience average pressures between 1015 hPa and 1020 hPa, while the southern regions see slightly lower pressures due to the influence of the Southern Ocean and its proximity to Antarctica. This can lead to milder temperatures in the south, especially along the coast, and is a key factor in the unpredictable weather patterns of Patagonia.

Average Temperatures and Precipitation for the Past 10 Years

Below is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation levels in Chile during February over the past 10 years. This data provides a clear indication of typical weather patterns and helps travelers understand the conditions they might encounter when visiting during this month.

Year	Average High Temperature (°C)	Average Low Temperature (°C)	Average Precipitation (mm)
2015	30.5°C	15.0°C	10 mm
2016	31.0°C	16.0°C	12 mm
2017	29.8°C	14.5°C	8 mm
2018	32.0°C	17.0°C	6 mm
2019	30.5°C	15.5°C	5 mm
2020	31.5°C	16.5°C	9 mm
2021	30.0°C	15.0°C	11 mm
2022	29.0°C	14.0°C	10 mm
2023	32.2°C	17.5°C	7 mm
2024	31.0°C	16.0°C	8 mm

Things to Consider for Travelers in February

1. Hot Temperatures and Sun Protection

Chile experiences hot summer temperatures in February, particularly in the central and northern regions. Travelers should be prepared for high temperatures, especially in cities like Santiago, where daytime highs can reach 35°C (95°F). Sun protection is crucial for outdoor activities, especially for extended periods of time spent in direct sunlight.

• Essentials for Sun Protection: Bring sunscreen with high SPF, sunglasses with UV protection, wide-brimmed hats, and light clothing to protect from the sun. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, especially in dry areas like the Atacama Desert.

2. Strong Winds in Patagonia and the South

Patagonia and the southern regions of Chile are known for their strong winds in February. These winds can be particularly powerful in coastal areas and in places like Torres del Paine National Park. It is essential to bring windproof clothing and prepare for possible disruptions in outdoor activities due to wind conditions.

• Clothing for Wind: Layered, windproof jackets, and protective gear for your face and eyes are recommended when venturing into windy regions.

3. Limited Rainfall in Most Regions

February is part of the dry season in Chile, but light rainfall may occur in southern Chile and Patagonia. While rain is not a major concern for most travelers in the country, visitors to the south should be prepared for potential showers, especially in coastal and mountainous areas. Bring a light rain jacket or an umbrella in case of sudden weather changes.

4. Travel Infrastructure and Popularity

Since February is a peak tourist season in Chile, popular destinations, particularly in Patagonia and the central region, may be crowded. Accommodations can fill up quickly, especially in places like Torres del Paine and Santiago. It’s essential to book your accommodations and tours well in advance.

5. Regional Variability in Weather

Chile’s diverse geography means that the weather can vary drastically between regions. While it is hot and dry in the central areas, the south can experience cooler temperatures and unpredictable conditions. Travelers should check the weather forecast regularly, particularly if traveling between regions, as conditions can change rapidly.

Things to Do in Chile in February

1. Explore the Atacama Desert

The Atacama Desert in northern Chile is a top destination in February, offering clear skies, dry conditions, and unique landscapes. Travelers can visit the Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon), hike the Altiplano, and explore salt flats, lagoons, and ancient archaeological sites. The desert’s stunning landscapes, including its volcanoes and salt flats, provide a memorable experience.

2. Visit Santiago and the Central Region

Santiago, the capital city of Chile, offers a blend of cultural attractions, modern amenities, and proximity to wine regions and the Andes mountains. In February, the city experiences its warmest temperatures, making it a great time to explore the city’s museums, parks, and vibrant neighborhoods. Additionally, take day trips to nearby vineyards in the Maipo Valley, where visitors can sample some of Chile’s finest wines.

3. Trek in Patagonia

Patagonia is a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts. February is the height of summer in the region, making it a great time to explore the stunning national parks like Torres del Paine, with its hiking trails, glaciers, and wildlife. Patagonia offers world-class trekking opportunities, including the W Trek, the O Circuit, and several other multi-day hikes.

4. Beach Days in Valparaíso and Viña del Mar

For a more relaxed vacation, consider visiting Chile’s coastal cities like Valparaíso and Viña del Mar, where you can enjoy beautiful beaches, delicious seafood, and vibrant cultural scenes. February’s warm weather makes it a perfect time for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the laid-back atmosphere.

5. Skiing in the Andes

For those visiting Chile’s central region in February, skiing at resorts like Valle Nevado or La Parva is a great option. While these areas are generally more popular during the winter months, February provides an opportunity to enjoy less crowded slopes. The sunny, dry weather in the mountains makes it an enjoyable time for skiing and snowboarding.